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A LITTLE BIT ABOUT FELINE
HISTORY - AND Abyssinian's
"Some
10,000 years ago, somewhere in the
Near East, at least five female wildcats of the sub
species 'Felis Silvestris Lybica' made the delicate transition
from forest to village. From these five matriarchs all the
world's 600 million domestic cats are descended." according to Dr. Stephen O'Brien, an expert on genetics of the
cat family and co-author of the Science Report.
In their recently published and acclaimed study more than six
years was spent collecting and analyzing DNA from all
Old World
(regional
origin)
species of
wildcats, fancy pedigreed, domestic feral, and generic house
cats. From as far as
Scotland
,
Israel
,
Namibia
and
Mongolia
all feline DNA was meticulously collected, compared, and logged
according to identical markers.
The study determined that five subspecies comprised all
lineages. These branches were called; the European Wildcat, the Near
Eastern Wildcat,
Southern
African Wildcat,
Central
Asian Wildcat,
and the
Chinese
Desert
Wildcat.
Since wheat, rye and barley were known to have been domesticated
over 10,000 years ago -
it is assumed that wildcats made the transition from forest to
village attracted by rat and mouse infestations thriving in
farmers crops. Not only were the encroaching wildcats a
welcomed aid to reducing vermin in the crops - but farmers could
benefit from a feline guarding the premises as its own
territory. The alliance was inevitable.
"Unlike other domestic animals, which were tamed by people,
cats probably domesticated themselves. Which could account
for the haughty independence of their descendants." states Dr. Driscol - the other co-author of the Science Report.
"The cats were adapting themselves to a new environment so
the push for domestication came from the cat side, not the human
side."
In addition their study found that, "Until recently the cat
was commonly believed to have been domesticated in ancient
Egypt, where it was a cult animal. But three
years ago a group of French archaeologists led by Jean-Denis Vigne
discovered the remains of an eight-month-old cat buried with its
human owner at a Neolithic site in
Cyprus
. The mediterranean island was settled
by farmers from
Turkey
who brought their domesticated animals with them, presumably
including cats, because there's no evidence of native wildcats in
Cyprus
. The
date far precedes Egyptian civilization."
Together
with new genetic evidence, the domestication of the cat must be
reconsidered in a far reaching pre-Egyptian context... harkening further back to the beginnings of agriculture in
the Near East villages of the Fertile Crescent, which then spread
outward from the boundaries of the Mediterranean.
Eventually, Egyptians undoubtedly revered domesticated cats
as a measure of power and status. Feline mummies were
discovered with many entombed Egyptian Royals. Abyssinians
are thought to strongly resemble many paintings and sculptures of
ancient Egyptian cats - which portray an elegant, often
ruddy, feline with a muscular body and a beautifully arched neck,
large ears and almond shaped eyes.
"There
is probably no breed anywhere more loyal than the Aby."
One thing led to another... and eventually the first registered
Abyssinians were exhibited in shows in England.
The breed was reportedly imported from the namesake country of
Abyssinia. In December 1871, at the
Crystal
Palace
show, 3rd prize was taken by an Abyssinian Cat. It
was not until the late 1930s that several top quality Aby's were
exported from
Britain
to form the foundation of today's American breeding
programs." (CFA)
Beyond dispute is the distinctive ticking and colorful dorsal
markings which have survived for many centuries, despite
outcrosses to other breeds. Aby's
today still retain the jungle-ish face of 'Felis Silvestris
Lybica'.
The
Aby's most coveted features resemble
a miniature Cougar or Mountain Lion!
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